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2020/02/29 18:50 / Mattermost で日本語検索 (Mariadb+Mroonga)

Slackのかわりに Mattermostを利用しているのだが,Default 環境では日本語検索ができない.日本語全文検索可能なストレージエンジン Mroonga を導入して検索できるようにする.環境は Debian GNU/Linux の stable (buster; Debian 10),RDBMS (relational database management system) は MySQL派生の MariaDB (Debian 9 以降の Default RDBMS).

以下で Mroonga を install

sudo aptitude install mariadb-plugin-mroonga

MySQL (=MariaDB,以下同様)が既に導入済みで password 設定済みだと

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

のように MySQL への install に失敗するので以下実行.

mysql -u root -p<sql root password> < /usr/share/mysql/mroonga/install.sql

登録済みエンジン確認.

% mysql -u root -p<sql root password>
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 49565
Server version: 10.3.22-MariaDB-0+deb10u1 Debian 10

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                                          | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MRG_MyISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                                            | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | Stores tables as CSV files                                                       | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables                        | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | Non-transactional engine with good performance and small data footprint          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| Aria               | YES     | Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage                                           | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| Mroonga            | YES     | CJK-ready fulltext search, column store                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, foreign keys and encryption for tables | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                                               | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| SEQUENCE           | YES     | Generated tables filled with sequential values                                   | YES          | NO   | YES        |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.000 sec)

テーブルのエンジン確認.Mattermost の DB name は mattermost を想定.

MariaDB [(none)]> select table_name, engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'mattermost';
+----------------------+--------+
| table_name           | engine |
+----------------------+--------+
| ClusterDiscovery     | InnoDB |
| Compliances          | InnoDB |
| Systems              | InnoDB |
| Licenses             | InnoDB |
| Tokens               | InnoDB |
| ChannelMemberHistory | InnoDB |
| PluginKeyValueStore  | InnoDB |
| TermsOfService       | InnoDB |
| Reactions            | InnoDB |
| Roles                | InnoDB |
| Schemes              | InnoDB |
| Teams                | InnoDB |
| TeamMembers          | InnoDB |
| ChannelMembers       | InnoDB |
| Channels             | InnoDB |
| PublicChannels       | InnoDB |
| Posts                | InnoDB |
| Users                | InnoDB |
| Audits               | InnoDB |
| Sessions             | InnoDB |
| OAuthApps            | InnoDB |
| OAuthAccessData      | InnoDB |
| OAuthAuthData        | InnoDB |
| IncomingWebhooks     | InnoDB |
| OutgoingWebhooks     | InnoDB |
| Commands             | InnoDB |
| CommandWebhooks      | InnoDB |
| Preferences          | InnoDB |
| Emoji                | InnoDB |
| Status               | InnoDB |
| FileInfo             | InnoDB |
| Jobs                 | InnoDB |
| UserAccessTokens     | InnoDB |
| UserTermsOfService   | InnoDB |
| LinkMetadata         | InnoDB |
| GroupMembers         | InnoDB |
| UserGroups           | InnoDB |
| Bots                 | InnoDB |
| GroupTeams           | InnoDB |
| GroupChannels        | InnoDB |
+----------------------+--------+

Channels と Posts のエンジンを Mroonga に変更.その後上のコマンドでテーブルのエンジン確認.

MariaDB [mattermost]> alter table Channels ENGINE = Mroonga;
MariaDB [mattermost]> alter table Posts ENGINE = Mroonga;

念の為 Mattermost 再起動(systemctl で制御可能であることを想定).

ちなみに Mattermost,既存 Web server を利用することができるが,パスとして / から利用するので,それ用のドメインを切って Virtual Domain にて運用.

% sudo systemctl stop mattermost.service
% sudo systemctl start mattermost.service

参考にしたページ:

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